Is Development Methodologies In Financial :: essays research papers

Presentation and Overview of the Company Imprints and Spencers is a huge UK based retailer with 683 branches in 2 landmasses. Following the deregulation of the UK money related area in the mid eighties the organization chose to utilize its experience, capital, and brand influence to branch into the rewarding budgetary administrations industry offering individual credits, extra security and benefits, and reserve funds and speculations administrations, for example, Unit Trusts and ISAs through the organization Marks and Spencers Financial Services. Monetary Services is currently one of the quickest growing territories of Marks and Spencers, MSFS utilizes in excess of 1,400 staff at its motivation constructed central command in Chester, and has committed budgetary administrations regions in 70 M&S stores the nation over. The Information Systems division has 50 workers who originate from investigation, plan, and programming foundations, quite a bit of which has been picked up with Marks and Spencers plc. Most of these worke rs are situated in the Chester head office, and frameworks are created ‘in-house’. IS extends a work in progress incorporate the presentation of Individual Savings Accounts, with other likely future undertakings including phone banking, Mastercards, and auto/property protection. The way that MSFS has entered the Financial Services Sector similarly as of late and with a built up IS information base from the parent organization has implied that current data frameworks have been very much evolved regarding innovation and are agreeable with the most recent industry guidelines. In this way there is next to zero requirement for redevelopment of existing frameworks in the short to medium term, and the ISD center is only around new market territories requiring Information Systems that can be begun without any preparation. The principle exemptions to this are the chance of acquainting information warehousing with tap the capability of both MSFS’ and the parent company’s customer database to more readily target MSFS clients, and the need to adjust existing frameworks for the presentation of the Euro, ventures which will include update of existing information stores and programming. The organization has become rapidly, and IS ventures have therefore developed significantly as can be seen by the size of the IT office. While there are still little to medium measured undertakings, some that are as of now being viewed as will be on a significant huge scope with a few senior experts taking a shot at each task. These tasks are foreseen to require an IT division extension of half throughout the following two years. In spite of the fact that MSFS’ IS ventures share certain basic attributes regarding their prerequisites, for example, the requirement for a typical ISD structure across ventures, they change extensively in size and vital significance, with future improvements looking likely grow those distinctions.

Georgia O’Keeffe Essays -- Historiography

Georgia O’Keeffe is one of the most acclaimed and questionable painters known to America. As per craftsmanship pundit Lisa Mintz Messinger, â€Å"She [Georgia O’Keeffe] left behind a rich inheritance of American pictures that were attached to the land. These pictures and her own spearheading soul, built up a renowned notoriety in America right off the bat in her career† (Messinger 17). O’Keeffe is most popular for her huge artistic creations of blossoms, the New York horizon and scenes from New Mexico. Since the time Georgia O’Keeffe started giving her work in 1916, pundits have had various assessments on what her artistic creations spoke to. Perhaps the greatest discussion in regards to her artworks has been whether her artistic creations were sexual. The absolute greatest pundits of her works are Robert Hughes, Lisa Mintz Messinger, Katherine Hoffman and Georgia O’Keeffe herself. Each of the four of these individuals have helped shape Oâ₠¬â„¢Keeffe into a notable figure of explicitly charged artistic creations. Georgia O’Keeffe first came into the lime light after her companion Anita Pollitzer presented some of O’Keeffe’s attempts to the well known Alfred Stieglitz (Hoffman 5). Indeed, even from these first charcoal drawings, pundits saw the sensuality in her centerpieces. Perhaps the greatest pundit of her work is the prominent Robert Hughes. In his book, American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America, Hughes investigates American artists’ works, including O’Keeffe. As indicated by Hughes, â€Å"Much ink has been spilled on the subject of whether O’Keeffe ever embarked to utilize explicitly genital pictures; she herself irately denied it, and particularly would not face any sexual understanding of the enormous close-ups of blossoms she painted in the twenties. To preclude the sexuality from securing a composition like Black Iris III, 1926,... ...a Bricker. â€Å"Review: Stieglitz.† Stieglitz 55.2 (1996): 105-106. Web. 23 October 2009. Cowart, Jack, et al. Georgia O'Keeffe: Art and Letters. Washington; Boston: National Gallery of Art; New York Graphic Society Books, 1987. Print. Hoffman, Katherine, and Georgia O'Keeffe. An Enduring Spirit: The Art of Georgia O'Keeffe. Metuchen: Scarecrow Press, Inc., 1984. Print. Hughes, Robert. American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America. first ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1997. Print. Messinger, Lisa Mintz, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Georgia O'Keeffe. Georgia O'Keeffe. New York: Thames and Hudson Inc.; Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001. Print. Middleton, Ken.â€Å"1920’s: American Women through Time.†www.frankmtsu.edu. N.d. Web. 25 Sep. 2009. â€Å"Introduction to Modern Art.† metmuseum.org. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 18 June 2009. Web. 25 Sep. 2009.

Difference between quantitative and qualitative research

Difference between quantitative and qualitative research Basics Print What Is The Difference Between Quantitative And Qualitative Research? By Anabelle Bernard Fournier facebook Anabelle Bernard Fournier is a freelance writer who specializes in home decor and interior design. Shes been writing about interiors since 2012. Learn about our editorial policy Anabelle Bernard Fournier Updated on January 31, 2020 Photo by Mika Baumeister on Unsplash. More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In the social sciences, an unresolved question remains whether or not we can measure things like love or racism the same way we can measure temperature or the weight of a star. Social phenomena--things that happen because of and through human behavior--are especially difficult to grasp with typical scientific models. This is why psychology is often derided as an almost-science: aside from brain scanning methods, can we really measure psychological things when we have no direct access to them? Psychologists rely on a few things to measure behavior, attitudes, and feelings: self-reports (like surveys or questionnaires), observation (often used in experiments or field work) and implicit attitude tests (the sort of test that measures your timing in responding to prompts). Most of these are quantitative methods: the result is a number that can be compared to other numbers to make assessments about differences between groups. But heres the problem: most of these methods are static (such as survey instruments), inflexible (you cant change a question because a participant doesnt understand it), and provide a what rather than a why. But sometimes, researchers are more interested in the why and the how. Thats where qualitative methods come in. Qualitative methods are about speaking to people directly and hearing their words. They are grounded in the philosophy that the social world is ultimately unmeasurable, that no measure is truly ever objective, and that how humans make meaning is just as important as how much they score on a standardized test. Lets take a deeper look at each approach. Quantitative Research Methods Quantitative methods have existed ever since people have been able to count things. But it is only with the positivist philosophy of Auguste Comte that it became a scientific method. The scientific method follows this general process: Generation of theories or hypotheses (i.e. predicting what might happen)Development of instruments to measure the phenomenon (a survey, a thermometer, etc.)Development of experiments to manipulate the variablesCollection of empirical (measured) dataAnalysis of data (did what you predicted happen?) Quantitative methods are about measuring phenomenon, not explaining them. Most social and human quantitative research compares two groups of people on interesting variables: do men and women react to criticism differently? Is there a difference in happiness between people who looked at nature and people who looked at buildings? There are all sorts of variables you could measure, and many kinds of experiments to run using quantitative methods. These comparisons are generally explained using graphs, pie charts, and other visual representations that give the analyst a sense of how the various data points relate to one another. Quantitative methods assume a few things: That the world is measurableThat humans can observe objectivelyThat we can know things for certain about the world from observation In some fields, these assumptions hold true. Whether you measure the size of the sun 2000 years ago or now, it will always be the same. But when it comes to human behavior, it is not so simple. As decades of cultural and social research has shown, humans behave differently (and even think differently) based on historical context, cultural context, social context, and even identity-based contexts like gender, social class or sexual orientation. Therefore, quantitative methods applied to human behavior (as used in psychology and some areas of sociology) should always be rooted in their particular context. In other words: there are no, or very few, human universals. Use of Statistics Statistical information is the primary form of quantitative data used in human and social quantitative research. Statistics provide lots of information about tendencies over large groups of people, but can never describe every case or every experience. In other words, there are always outliers. Correlation Is Not Causation A basic principle of statistics is that correlation is not causation. Researchers can only claim a cause-and-effect relationship under certain conditions: The study was a true experimentThe independent variable can be manipulated (for example gender cannot be manipulated by experimenters, but seeing a primer such as a picture of nature or a building picture can)The dependent variable is a ratio or a scale So when you read reports about gender was linked to whatever, you need to remember that gender is NOT a cause of the whatever in question here. There is just an apparent relationship, but the true cause of the difference is hidden. Whats Missing? Quantitative methods are one way to approach the measurement and understanding of human and social phenomenon. But whats missing from this picture? As noted above, statistics do not tell us about personal, individual experiences and meanings. While surveys can give us a general idea, having to choose only between a few responses can make it difficult to understand the subtleties of different experiences. Thats where qualitative methods come in. How Surveys Are Used in Psychology to Collect Data Qualitative Research Methods Qualitative data is not made out of numbers but rather of descriptions, metaphors, symbols, quotes, analysis, concepts and characteristics. It uses interviews, written texts, art, photos, and other thick materials to make sense of human experiences and to understand what these experiences mean to people. In other words, while quantitative methods ask what and how much, qualitative methods ask why and how. Qualitative methods are about describing and analyzing phenomena from a human perspective. There are many different philosophical views on qualitative methods, but in general, they agree on one thing: that some things are too complex or impossible to measure with standardized instruments. They also accept that it is impossible to be completely objective in observing phenomena: people come with their own thoughts, attitudes, experiences, and beliefs about things, and they always color how we interpret the things that happen around us. Approaches There are many different approaches to qualitative research, with their own philosophical bases. It would take too long and be too complicated to describe them all here. Different approaches are best for different kinds of projects: case studies and narrative studies are best for single individuals; phenomenology aims to explain experiences; grounded theory develops models and describes processes; ethnography describes cultural groups; etc. In short, there is not a single model or method that can be used for every qualitative project. Depending on the research question, the people participating, and the kind of information they want to produce, researchers will choose the appropriate approach. This means that qualitative researchers must be aware of several different methods and know each thoroughly enough to produce valuable research. Some researchers specialize in a single method, but other researchers tend to specialize in a topic or content area and use many different methods to explore the topic, providing different information and a variety of points of view. Up to Interpretation Qualitative research does not look into causal relationships between variables, but rather into themes, values, interpretations, and meanings. As a rule, then, qualitative research is not generalizable (cannot be applied to people outside the research participants). However, the insights gained from qualitative research can extend to other groups with proper attention to specific historical and social contexts. The Relationship Between Quantitative and Qualitative Research The way its described here, it sounds like quantitative and qualitative research do not play well together. They have different philosophies, different data, and different outputs. However, this could not be further from the truth. These two general methods complement each other. For example, a psychologist wanting to develop a new survey instrument about sexuality, for example, might gather a few dozen people and ask them questions about their sexual experiences. This gives the researcher some information to begin developing questions for their survey. Following research done with the survey, the same or other researchers might want to dig deeper into some issues brought up by the quantitative data. Questions like how does it feel when? or what does this mean to you? or how did you experience this? can only be answered by qualitative research. By using both quantitative and qualitative data, researchers have a more holistic, well-rounded understanding of a particular topic or phenomenon. How Do Social Psychologists Conduct Their Research?

Marx The Economic Basis of Human Societies - 1093 Words

Marx: The Economic Basis of Human Societies Introduction Marxism as it is known today states that â€Å"actions and human institutions are economically determined, that the class struggle is the basic agency of historical change† (Collins English Dictionary, 1994: 959). In this assignment the worldview of Karl Marx will be discovered and the crux of Marxism will be uncovered. Marx’s Life and Work Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Germany during an oppressive time. His Jewish father who; under the discriminatory laws had to convert to Christianity in order to become a lawyer. Although Karl Marx was raised as a Protestant he soon abandoned religion. He ventured on to the University of Berlin as a law student. With an upheaval of philosophical,†¦show more content†¦Theory of Human Nature: Economics, Society, and Consciousness With Marx’s view of humanity having an essentially social nature is distinctive in his writing and worldview. Marx’s observation is that whatever a person does is essentially a social act which presumes the reality of other people standing in certain relations. Karl Marx also believes that not everything about human beings can be clarified by facts about the individual, the society in which the individual is part of also plays a part. This point saw Marx as the founding father of sociology. Marx has also been referred to as a humanist because he prescribes for future communist society, where everybody is free to cultivate his or her own talents in all direction. Diagnosis: Alienation, Capitalism, and Exploitation Alienation for Marx involved both the portrayal of some features of capitalism and a value judgment that they are primarily wrong. He did not disregard capitalism totally, but he acknowledged that it lead to an increase in productivity. Marx believes that it is necessary for a society to go through capitalism, but he thought it would be surpassed. He found that people without capital had to sell their labour in order to survive and this puts them in a position whereby they can be exploited by the industrial capital owners. This gives birth to his opinion thatShow MoreRelatedMarx s Critique On Capitalism1474 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"All of human history is nothing but the creation of humanity by human labor† Karl Marx believed that in order to change the world, there must be a change in the socioeconomic system of a society. As a philosopher, an economist and a nation builder, Marx’s efforts inspired the foundations of multiple Communist regimes during the Enlightenment Period. As the most important theoretician and prominent leader of a growing international labor movement, Marx considered various principles on the moralityRead MoreAnalysis of the Main Strengths and Weaknesses of Marx’s Sociological Thought1676 Words   |  7 PagesMain Strengths and Weaknesses of Marx’s Sociological Thought â€Å"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† Marx and Engels (1967, p.67) Born in 1818, Karl Marx, using his philosophical and socialist ideas, attempted to show how conflict and struggle in social development were important in the development of a society. The works of Marx were influenced by three distinct intellectual traditions: German idealist philosophy, FrenchRead MoreKarl Marx And The Great Philosopher Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx was born in Trier, Prussia in 1818 to a Jewish family, but despite his baptism at age 6, he later became an atheist. Marx attended University of Bonn, but due to his imprisonment for drunkenness and variances with another student, he was enrolled in the University of Berlin by his parents. Marx earned his degree in philosophy and began writing for Rheinische Zeitung, a liberal democratic newspaper. He later became their editor. Marx was a member of Young Hegelian movement which was groupRead MoreMarx, Weber, Durkheim And Durkheim883 Words   |  4 Pagesare Marx, Weber, and Durkheim and they are referred to as the sociological canon. Social order, stability, and the classification of the human society was of great impetus to the theories of the sociological canon. The purpose of this essay is to describe the classification of human society, according to Marx, Weber and Durkheim ; as well as, critically compare and contrast the sociological canon’s different explanations of social order and stability. To begin , Marx classified human society as alwaysRead MoreWhat Is A Theoretical Exegesis?1256 Words   |  6 Pagesexplanation of a phenomena. Sociologists use this approval in order to understand the social environment around us. C. Wright Mills, in The Sociological Imagination (1959) and Karl Marx, in Alienated Labour use theory to understand the nature of society in two different points of view. Although Mills perspective does differ from Marx, it can be used to better understand Marx’s ideas. Mills writes: â€Å"Perhaps the most fruitful distinction with which the sociological imagination works is between ‘the personalRead MoreKarl Marx And Durkheim s Theory Of Labor Alienation1419 Words   |  6 PagesTremendous economic and technological growth marked by the industrial revolution that was beginning to take shape at in the 19th century. With this change also brought a process of greater specialization in the workforce, also known as the division of labor. Both Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, under this context of burgeoning market economy, sought to understand modern society and the underlying relations that lead to their formation and progress. In this essay, I will argue that while both Marx and DurkheimRead MoreMarxism: The Economic Basis of Being Human Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesMARXISIM-THE ECONOMIC BASIS OF BEING HUMAN TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 MARX’S LIFE AND WORK†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 A MATERIALISTICTHEORY OF LIFE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..... 2 THEORY OF HUMAN NATURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 DIAGNOSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 PRESCRIPTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....... 5 LIST OF REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 â€Æ' Introduction The Marxist theory or as many would call it the Marxist ideology includedRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marx[i] Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within thisRead MoreMarx vs Weber vs Engels Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagessociologists: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Max Weber include through discussion as to the origins of Capitalism, as well as the role and effects it plays upon civilized societies. Whereas Marx and Engels view of Capitalism fall within similar boundaries, Webers opinion of the matter differs in regard to the formers in several ways. In similarity, both parties agree that history [or sets of historical change(s)] lead to the establishment of Capitalism within social groups of human beings. HoweverRead MoreThe Significance for Economic Anthropology of the Work of Marx and Durkheim1557 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance for economic anthropology of the work of Marx and Durkheim? Introduction The works of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim have proved that they were indeed the finding fathers of modern social theory during the late 19th to the early 20th century. Along with others (i.e. Weber, Simmel, Veblen etc.) they had laid down the foundations of our understanding of the relationships that are held between culture and society on one hand, and economic activity on the other hand. Marx saw economics in terms of

Analysis of Roddy Doyle´s A Star Called Henry Essay

â€Å"Unconsciously we all have a standard by which we measure other men, and if we examine closely we find that this standard is a very simple one, and is this: we admire them, we envy them, for great qualities we ourselves lack. Hero worship consists in just that. Our heroes are men who do things, which we recognise, with regret, and sometimes with a secret shame, that we cannot do. We find not much in ourselves to admire, we are always privately wanting to be like somebody else. If everybody was satisfied with himself, there would be no heroes† (Mark Twain, 2013). Chronicles of Irish history will enlighten us of the tales and chains of events that have transpired in order for our country to be represented as it is today. Strong, peerless†¦show more content†¦Sands feels his sacrifice and his decision to go on hunger strike will be justified by the emergence of a new wave of people fighting for republicanism. â€Å"Out of the ashes, guaranteed there will be a new generation of men and women, even more resilient, more determined† (Hunger, 54.18). He is perceived as a leader among men, evident in the scene in which they attend mass in Hunger, transmitting messages of encouragement and being the recipient of external instructions. The self-sacrifice of the rebels of 1916 and the hunger strike deaths of Ashe, MacSwiney, McCaughty and others provided the societal need of role models for self-immolative martyrdom in Northern Ireland during the 1970s and 1980s. Sands, and the nine other men who died with him in hunger strike, had faced a predicament similar to Pearse and the rebels of 1916. Pearse had vowed to release Ireland from British rule and believed that this could be accomplished only by a blood sacrifice. Sands had vowed to set the republican prisoners free from their categorisation as criminals, and he too was convinced that only a redeeming act of self-sacrifice would achieve this. Irish history had provided him and his fellow republicans with the role models to emulate. (Sweeney, 345) In Hunger, the prisoners desire to be categorised as republican prisoners as opposed to criminals was further intensified through Thatcher’s

Michio Kaku’s Vision of the Future Free Essays

Michio Kaku’s Vision of the Future By Artemio Zavala Michio Kaku’s speech offered an expansive view of future technologies. His predictions were carefully grounded within the laws of physics and turned out to be quite marvelous. He foresees technologies like â€Å"retinal display† contact lenses that connect directly to the internet, driverless cars, the mixing of real and virtual reality, and software â€Å"robotic doctors† that might replace most people’s initial visit to the doctor. We will write a custom essay sample on Michio Kaku’s Vision of the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kaku was also optimistic about progress in medicine, biotech and nanotechnology suggesting that we’ll have medical â€Å"tricorders† like the ones on Star Trek, miniature nanobots coursing through our veins, and advanced gene therapy. Kaku also believes that computers, artificial intelligence and robots will advance rapidly, even though he foresees a possible slowdown in the rate of improvement as Moore’s Law potentially hits a wall. One area where I think Kaku failed to discuss was how all this will impact culture and the economy. Kaku seems glued to the idea that only technology will change; yet he didn’t talk about how this technology might negatively affect society. If there will be robots that will cook and software that will do the jobs of doctors, and might even become conscious one day, then it seems clear that technology like that would be able to do the jobs of millions of people who sit in offices or work in service industries. Maybe Kaku fails to see the possible impact that his fantastic ideas might have on society? Nevertheless, his ideas were simply astonishing and I truly found his speech to be quite intriguing. How to cite Michio Kaku’s Vision of the Future, Essay examples

The Importance of Performing Close Out Activities Before free essay sample

The importance of performing close out activities before closing the project and the business risks associated with skipping these activities John Constance MSc in Project Management, University of Liverpool Week 5 Discussion Question Abstract Most projects are initiated, planned, executed and monitored and controlled with the full cognizant of executives and clients.However, once the project has been considered an overall success, a part from preparing and conducting opening event with ribbon cutting and extensive speeches, little attention is paid to formal close out documentation. This often leads to incomplete information for use by facility operations and maintenance team or the next project team to implement a similar project. According to Ed Naughton, Director General, Institute of Project Management Ireland (www. projectmanagement. e, 2011) â€Å"without a project close out plan it will is difficult to know if the project was completed as planned, and how this information ca n assist the team in the next project as there will be no information on lessons learned therefore providing no assurance that past mistakes will not be repeated in another future project†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Performing Close Out Activities Before or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Introduction In my nine years of project management I have learned that to start a project is difficult; but to close a project is both difficult and at times seemingly impossible.In order to close a project smoothly without undergoing stress even at celebration ceremonies, it is very important a plan is initiated during the planning phase. The key activities, processes and procedures, and acceptance conditions and documentation must be agreed and documented and this plan tracked and updated during execution and executed during closure, meeting not only the project team expectation but also the acceptance of the client. If this does not happen the project runs the risk of not being completed on schedule, within budget and targeted quality, also making future operations and maintenance difficult.Experts View Robert K. Wysocki (Wysocki: pp 283-288) explained how â€Å"an effective project close out plan gets client to accept or reject deliverables through several applied approaches; it records all changes made in the life of the project; it keeps project records that can assist in estimating duration and cost of future projects; the lessons learned and best practices from past projects can be used to provide training for new project managers and project team; and the performance evaluation reports from functional managers can also be used as a guide for the next project†.Wysocki also explained how â€Å"end of project impact or post-implementation audit helps the team and client determine if project goals and activity were achieved as planned, budgeted, scheduled and according to quality targets, specifications and client satisfaction† (Wysocki: pp 289). Other experts that support the importance of preparing close out plan before the project closure include, Robert P.Walsh (2004, pp. 1) who wrote that â€Å"the close-out phase includes final testing and cleaning, occupancy approval from local authorities, punch list walk through, staff training, turnover of final documents, and move-in of furniture, fixtures, and equipment; thereby making planning ahead and outlining the close-out requirements at the onset of the project certain of a smooth start to occupying the new workplace†.Dimitrios Litsikakis (The Importance of Project Closeout and Review in Project Management, 2007) said â€Å"projects managed with no close out plan continue to fail on new projects because management forgets to records past actions as they did not have the time to think and conduct a post implementation review to determine what went wrong and what should be fixed next time†. Conclusion The risk of skipping planned project activities as listed by Robert Wysocki (2009, pp. 83-288) is a big threat for the likelihood of future problems. This is the case with 2 projects in South Sudan. The first had close out problems because client condition of satisfaction for deliverables was not documented at the start of the project, nor was it tracked, updated, discussed and agreed. During close out, senior management from the client and contractor blamed each other for not having a plan making close out a war of words to be settled by an Arbitrator.Also, another project, although with a documented close out plan that was reviewed and updated on a monthly basis, did not include an agreement as to who would be the receptor of project asset. This brought chaos during closure when government claimed all assets should be turn over to them and the donor refused, simply because there was no indication of this in the close out document.